Laundry Glossary

The esama Washing Glossary offers in-depth knowledge about the proper washing and care of down and curtains. It explains why special detergents are necessary, how delicate materials retain their shape and function, and which care habits help to keep textiles clean, fresh, and high-quality in the long term.

Why do you need a special down detergent?

Down loses its loft and insulating effect if cleaned incorrectly. Normal detergents contain surfactants, enzymes, and bleaches that attack the fine oils on down feathers. Special down detergents are re-greasing and preserve the natural volume and thermal performance.

Can I simply wash curtains with regular heavy-duty detergent?

Not recommended. Curtains often contain delicate fabrics (synthetics, blends) that can fade or stiffen with aggressive detergents. Special curtain detergents clean gently and usually contain optical brighteners or conditioning additives to combat graying, nicotine, and dust buildup.

Is hand washing better than machine washing for down or curtains?

Not necessarily – modern washing machines with special programs (e.g., delicates, outdoor, or down) and a low spin cycle are well-suited. Hand washing is advisable for older machines or particularly delicate fabrics, but it is more physically demanding and less efficient in cleaning performance.

How do I prevent down from clumping after washing?

A low spin speed (max. 800 rpm), direct tumble drying with dryer balls, and even movement of the feathers are important. Drying can take several hours; plan for multiple cycles if needed and fluff up in between.

How often should you wash curtains?

On average, every 6 months. In households with smokers or on busy roads, every 3–4 months. Washing curtains regularly prevents discolouration and creasing and reduces the amount of dust and allergens that accumulate.

What to do if curtains crease after washing?

Hang curtains up while still damp; do not tumble dry. If necessary, gently pull into shape or iron lightly. This allows curtains to be washed without creasing.

Gentle on laundry, powerful for the planet.

The esama Dryer Balls are made from pure, felted sheep’s wool. They fluff up laundry in the dryer, improve air circulation, and shorten drying time by up to 25–40%, depending on the dryer model.

Naturally soft, chemical-free

Naturally soft, chemical-free